How To Prevent Kidney Stones During Pregnancy. Chronic kidney stones are often treated with an alkali less acidic citrate such as potassium citrate to help prevent certain stones if urine citrate is low and urine ph levels are too low or too acidic. The most important step you can take to help prevent the development of a kidney stone while you are pregnant is to keep your water intake high.
When a kidney is blocked by a stone it is important to open the outflow again to allow the kidney to function and not to get infected. Treatment of kidney stones in pregnancy ranges from bed rest pain relievers and getting enough fluids to threading a very small telescope called a utereroscope into the bladder and kidney to remove or break up a stone. Water dilutes substances in urine and also flushes out toxins from the body.
During pregnancy thus their use in the treatment of stone disease is also considered off label.
Dependent on the duration of the remaining pregnancy this may have to be changed once or a few times until the baby is delivered. Remember to drink more to replace fluids lost when you sweat from exercise or in hot weather. Typical symptoms of a stone during pregnancy include nausea vomiting blood in the urine and flank or abdominal pain. The majority of pregnant women with kidney stones respond well to conservative watching and waiting therapy which includes increasing fluid intake avoiding too much calcium intake not over 1000 1200 mg day proper pain management and antibiotics if there is an infection.