Kidney Stones And Calcium Citrate. Giving citrate salts can reduce urine calcium excretion and increase urine citrate. It works towards reducing the acidity levels in urine prevents crystallization of minerals found in urine and discourages clustering of crystals.
Then kidney stone inhibitory substances like citrate are introduced into the system. The existence of particular genes makes an individual more prone to developing this form of kidney stones. Calcium citrate is preferred for stone formers because it has the stone friendly benefit of also increasing urinary citrate concentrations.
Citrate binds intestinal and urine calcium and increases urine ph.
Food rich with potassium citrate. Urine citrate binds urine calcium in a soluble citrate complex which reduced calcium salt supersaturations. Alkali itself lowers urine calcium sodium raises it and their antagonism is the reason for the differences. Potassium citrate is prescribed to decrease stone recurrence in patients with calcium nephrolithiasis.