Kidney Structure And Function Youtube. Each nephron comprised of a filter which is called the glomerulus and tubule. Therefore for a medical student a complete anatomy i.
Kidneys are bean shaped organs about 11 cm long 6 cm wide 3 cm thick and weigh 150 g. Urea is a nitrogen based waste product of cell metabolism that is produced in the liver and transported by the blood to the kidneys. The main function of the kidney is to eliminate excess bodily fluid salts and byproducts of metabolism this makes kidneys key in the regulation of acid base balance blood pressure and many other homeostatic parameters.
The nephrons work by a two step process.
The single smallest functional unit of a kidney is called the nephron the nephron and the nephron is responsible for filtration and collection. Each kidney comprised of millions of filtering units called nephrons. Kidney structure anatomy and function gross structure. Kidney dialysis aims to complete some of the functions of a healthy kidney.