Vesicoureteral Reflux Horseshoe Kidney. Horseshoe kidneys are found in approximately 1 in 400 500 adults and are more frequently encountered in males m f 2 1 1 3 the vast majority of cases are sporadic except for those associated with genetic syndromes see below 3. These can both be fixed with surgery.
These can both be fixed with surgery. Key points about horseshoe kidney renal fusion horseshoe kidney is when the two kidneys join fuse together at the bottom. A horseshoe kidney is most often set lower and much closer to the front of the body than a normal kidney.
The symptoms of horseshoe kidney may resemble other conditions or medical problems.
They form a u shape like a horseshoe. As a baby develops in the womb their kidneys move into position just above the waist one on each. It is also known as renal fusion. People who have an ectopic kidney are more likely to have vesicoureteral reflux vur.